home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- NATION, Page 34Fall Guy or Villain?
-
-
- From his room at the Captain Cook Hotel in Anchorage, Joe
- Hazelwood has an unimpeded view of ice-choked Cook Inlet and the
- snowy peaks of the Alaska Range looming 100 miles to the north.
- But across the street in Courtroom C of Alaska Superior Court,
- where the defrocked skipper of the Exxon Valdez is trying to
- sort out his legal future, the outlook is murky.
-
- For the past three weeks Hazelwood has been on trial for his
- role in the grounding of the tanker last March. If convicted of
- criminal mischief and recklessly creating a risk of property
- damage, he faces seven years in prison and $61,000 in fines.
-
- The central question is whether one person can be singled
- out for blame in the worst oil spill in U.S. history. The state
- believes so, basing its case on the tenet that a ship's captain
- is ultimately responsible for his vessel. Hazelwood's history
- of alcohol abuse has not helped his credibility. Nor has the
- fact that he left the bridge in the critical minutes before the
- accident. Hazelwood's defense is nonetheless trying, as it wades
- through a witness list loaded with 112 names, to persuade the
- jury that the captain was a scapegoat. Says Michael Chalos, a
- defense lawyer who was a college mate of Hazelwood's: "We know
- it's an uphill battle, considering the pretrial publicity."
-
- Hazelwood's lawyers contend that the Coast Guard, which has
- the responsibility to monitor ships in Prince William Sound,
- failed to warn the Exxon Valdez before it went aground. They
- also argue that Third Mate Gregory Cousins, who was in charge
- of the Valdez when the accident took place, was qualified to run
- the ship in the captain's absence. Finally, they may try to cast
- doubt on the widely held belief that Hazelwood was drunk at the
- time.
-
- Last week Cousins and Helmsman Robert Kagan testified. Both
- maintained that they had followed Hazelwood's orders to steer
- the ship back into an outgoing sea-lane from which it had been
- diverted to avoid floating ice. But Cousins charged that Kagan
- had failed to turn the helm sharply enough to bring the ship
- promptly to its new course, and that was why the Valdez plowed
- into a reef it should have missed by two miles. Chief Mate James
- Kunkel testified that before the accident he had warned
- Hazelwood that Kagan needed extra supervision and "practice in
- steering." On a 1985 voyage with Kagan, Kunkel said the seaman
- had trouble choosing the right paint and brush to paint a
- bulkhead.
-
- As the trial began, Governor Steve Cowper released a report
- indicating that the spill is still very much on the mind of his
- state. A survey completed last fall asserted that up to 117
- miles of coastline in Prince William Sound and along the Gulf
- of Alaska were still heavily or moderately oiled. The next
- comprehensive survey will not take place until March, when the
- cleansing effect of winter storms can first be measured. Exxon,
- which has spent $1.8 billion on the cleanup already and is
- negotiating a settlement with the U.S. Government that could
- cost the company an additional $500 million, says the state has
- overestimated the amount of pollution that remains.
-
- Curiously, the money Exxon has spent on the cleanup may have
- nudged some Alaskans, if not the jury, to think more kindly of
- the former captain. Before the spill, depressed oil prices had
- put the state economy in a slump. The cleanup created thousands
- of jobs. Prosecutors are privately worried that the ex-skipper
- may be viewed more sympathetically these days. Says Ernie Piper,
- special assistant to the Governor: "People here are less willing
- to buy the notion that Hazelwood is the symbol of the spill."
-
-
-